White light interferometry (WLI) is a contact-free optical method for measuring surface height. It uses the phase difference between the light reflected off a reference mirror and the target sample to ...

Microlenses have many applications, such as coupling light into fiber optics, enhancing light source uniformity in microdisplays, and focusing light onto imaging sensors in mobile phone cameras.

Most surface metrology needs can be met by one of three complementary tools - the white light interferometer, the atomic force microscope and the stylus profilometer. Quantitative measurement of ...