The development of graphene-based functional membranes with the ability to effectively filter and separate molecules or ions in solutions based on a simple criterion (for example, the size or charge ...

A cation refers to an atom or a group of atoms that bear one or multiple positive electric charges. An anion refers to an atom or a group of atoms that bear one or multiple negative electric charges.

Ion exchange separates components in a sample depending on their relative ionic strengths and interaction with the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a charged substance that selectively ...