aProximate TM is an advanced in vitro model of kidney proximal tubule cells (PTCs) that closely mimics physiological conditions. Derived from fresh human kidney tissue, aProximate TM PTCs are cultured ...

Roughly one million people die of untreated kidney failure, worldwide, each year. Despite the major personal and economic burden, only a few new approaches have been deployed to treat or cure kidney ...

The normal functioning of kidneys requires high levels of energy and kidney disease is characterized by a disruption of that energy metabolism. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a molecule ...