Brain storm optimization (BSO) is an evolutionary computation technique inspired by collective human ideation processes, in which candidate solutions are treated as “ideas” that cluster and evolve in ...

Swarm intelligence refers to a class of metaheuristic algorithms inspired by the collective behaviour of social organisms such as birds, fish and insects. By modelling local interactions among simple ...

Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power point tracking in PV systems operating under highly fluctuating environmental ...