You may be tempted to organize your small business according to a traditional hierarchical structure. This structure starts at the top with a boss who passes authority down through managers to ...

Open system theory is a biological theory that has been adapted to business organizational structure theories. It may seem odd that biology has anything to do with business, but the theory recognizes ...

Beer, Michael. "A Social Systems Model for Organization Development." In Systems Theory for Organization Development, edited by Thomas G. Cummings. John Wiley & Sons, 1980.