Traditional methods for creating dynamic drop-down lists in Excel, such as using INDIRECT or named ranges, often come with significant limitations. These approaches can break when tables are renamed, ...

Abstract: The development of ultra-wideband (UWB) shared-aperture arrays is hindered by significant challenges, including the onset of grating lobes at high frequencies and the intensive computational ...

Abstract: Partial shading severely degrades photovoltaic (PV) array performance, yet existing models struggle to achieve both accuracy and computational efficiency. This paper proposes a dynamic ...