David Krumholtz led the forgotten crime show Numb3rs, a 6-season CBS series that follows an FBI agent and a math professor solving crimes using math.

Abstract: The butterfly optimization algorithm shows good robustness and global convergence in solving complex functions. However, there are still problems of slow search speed, poor accuracy, and ...

Abstract: In this study, a pioneering metaheuristic optimization approach, named Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID)-based Search Algorithm (PSA), is suggested for the first time in the context of ...