Brazil is often described as a constitutional democracy with a market economy: You can buy a home, start a business, sign contracts, and sue in court. Yet many Brazilians live with a quieter reality: ...

Abstract: The brain is a typical nonlinear complex system influenced by various factors. This study aims to explore the changes in conditional entropy during memory tasks to quantify cognitive ...

In Haken (1988), the eminent scientist Hermann Haken explored the interplay between the concepts of information and self-organization. He took a significant step toward broadening the applicability of ...

This repository contains R code that implements graph-theoretic and information-theoretic analyses of the morphological voice networks of several languages. The core theoretical foundations of this ...

Artificial intelligence depends on its ability to interpret data, adapt to dynamic environments, and make decisions with incomplete information. At the heart of these processes lies entropy—a metric ...

ABSTRACT: It is difficult for the existing Automated External Defibrillator (AED) on-board microprocessors to accurately classify electrocardiographic signals (ECGs) mixed with Cardiopulmonary ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, approaches are presented for the thresholding, detection, tracking and recognition of the road signs as part of an Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). In all these ...

Possible issue when calculating entropy from the self-contained function. Error in [.data.table (result, , := (entropy, 1 - ( (entropy - hg)/ (hmax - : The items in the 'by' or 'keyby' list are length ...