Global oil prices soared after second-term Republican President Donald Trump’s address to the nation Wednesday night.

Abstract: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is pivotal for exploring subsurface structures and physical parameters. However, classical FWI methods often experience challenges like cycle skipping and ...

Abstract: Prestack inversion is typically based on the Zoeppritz equation combined with gradient-based optimization of objective functions. To address the limitations of traditional gradient-based ...