Abstract: Open-set fault diagnosis (OSFD) requires identifying unknown faults efficiently while correctly classifying known faults. However, traditional OSFD methods rarely consider the difficulty ...

Abstract: The construction of the shortest addition chain for a given exponent n, which yields the most efficient method for computing x n in certain multiplicative groups, is vital for enhancing the ...

The Seattle Seahawks are back in the Super Bowl for the first time since 2015. The last time they won the NFC Championship and made an appearance in the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XLIX, when they fell ...

Keeping a Windows 11 installation media ready is one of the smartest things you can do as a PC user. Whether you’re planning a clean install, fixing a broken system, or helping someone set up a new ...

Brandee Gruener is a digital editor and writer with 20 years of experience. Her articles on gardening, homes, food, and health have appeared in Hunker, American Gardener, and other national and ...

This watercolor window tumbler tutorial explains how to blend translucent layers control soft edges and create a glowing window effect that adds depth elegance and artistic charm to a custom tumbler ...