1 Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe 2 Department of Mathematics, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana This study develops a ...

Abstract: Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an efficient tool for non-linear optimal problems. And DDP shows a characteristic of fast convergence. However, the traditional DDP cannot solve the ...

1 State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Large-scale ...

The object-oriented paradigm popularized by languages including Java and C++ has slowly given way to a functional programming approach that is advocated by popular Python libraries and JavaScript ...

The success of living systems lies in using mild conditions to construct diverse structures by reducing energy barriers that need to be overcome. However, the most powerful processing methods ...

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