Since January 1, 2025, 70 volcanic eruptions have been recorded worldwide — from explosive ash columns to relentless lava flows, both on land and beneath the oceans. Tracked by the Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, this level of activity is above average, with many eruptions concentrated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, but also appearing in Iceland, the Mediterranean, Africa, and remote island chains. Some eruptions made headlines. Many didn’t. All of them are part of Earth relea

Volcanoes are among the most powerful forces of nature, shaping our planet through eruptions that release lava, ash, and gases from deep within the Earth. These eruptions can create new landforms, enrich soils with minerals, and sometimes bring devastating impacts to human settlements. Understanding volcanic activity helps us appreciate Earth’s dynamic processes and prepares us to respond better to natural hazards. Watch this video to the end and discover how volcanoes shape our world in fascina